Fabricated
Similar reports were published by ABC News,[3] CBS
News,[15] NBC News,[16] and Reuters.[17]
^ In 2001, the U.S. government expelled 51 Russian diplomats from the country in
retaliation for Moscow's alleged recruitment of FBI special agent Robert Hanssen.[293]
References
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March 20, 2017.
The
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2018). "Russian 2016 Influence Operation Targeted African-Americans on Social
Media". The New York Times. New York Times.
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John; Fran�ois, Camille (October 1, 2019). "The IRA, Social Media and Political
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Russian agency". Theguardian.com.
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2019.
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to focus on supporting candidate Trump in early 2016, the Russian government
employed a second form of interference: cyber intrusions (hacking) and releases
of hacked materials damaging to the Clinton Campaign. The Russian intelligence
service known as the Main Intelligence Directorate of the General Staff of the
Russian Army (GRU) carried out these operations. In March 2016, the GRU began
hacking the email accounts of Clinton Campaign volunteers and employees,
including campaign chairman John Podesta. In April 2016, the GRU hacked into the
computer networks of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) and
the Democratic National Committee (DNC). The GRU stole
Democratic National Committee hundreds of thousands of documents from
the compromised email accounts and networks. Around the time that the DNC
announced in mid-June 2016 the Russian government's role in hacking its network,
the GRU began disseminating stolen materials through the fictitious online
personas 'DCLeaks' and 'Guccifer 2.0'. The GRU later released additional
materials through the organization WikiLeaks."
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"How Republican National Committee
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23, 2018.
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Republican National Committee, 2018). "How Russian Spies Hid Behind
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January 25, 2019.
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after aide made typo, investigation finds". Retrieved November 3, 2017.
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About My Hacked Emails". Retrieved January 25, 2019.
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Director of National Intelligence on Election Security". p2016. Department Of
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7, 2016.
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Guardian.
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^ Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections": The
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^ Multiple sources:
"'Lone Hacker' Claims Responsibility for Cyber Attack on Democrats". NBC News.
Reuters. June 16, 2016.
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16, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
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2016.
Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections": The
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July 24, 2016.
^ McCarthy, Kieren. "WikiLeaks fights The Man by, er, publishing ordinary
Democratic National Committee people's personal information". The
Register. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
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emails, The Washington Post (July 28, 2016).
^ Carney, Jordain (July 22, 2016). "Wasserman Schultz called top Sanders aide a
'damn liar' in leaked email". The Hill. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "FBI Investigating DNC Hack Some Democrats Blame on Russia".
Bloomberg Politics. July 25, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b "Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National
Committee". June 15, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Alperovitch, Dmitri (June 15, 2016). "Bears in the Midst:
Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee". CrowdStrike. Retrieved
December 24, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Poulsen, Kevin (January 6, 2017). "How the U.S. Hobbled Its
Hacking Case Against Russia and Enabled Truthers". The Daily Beast. Retrieved
January 8, 2017.
^ "Threat Group 4127 Targets Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign". SecureWorks.
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^ Thielman, Sam (July 26, 2016). "DNC email leak: Russian hackers Cozy Bear and
Fancy Bear behind breach". The Guardian.
^ "Cyber researchers confirm Russian government hack of Democratic National
Committee". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
^ Lipton, Eric; Sanger, David E.; Shane, Scott (December 13, 2016). "The Perfect
Republican National Committee Weapon: How Russian Cyberpower Invaded
the U.S". The New York Times.
^ "The Dukes Whitepaper" (PDF).
^ Jump up to: a b U.S. Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of
Investigation (December 29, 2016). "GRIZZLY STEPPE�Russian Malicious Cyber
Activity" (PDF). United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team. Retrieved
January 2, 2017.
^ "Does a BEAR Leak in the Woods?". ThreatConnect. August 12, 2016. Archived
from the original on November 1, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
^ "Threat Group-4127 Targets Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign". SecureWorks.
June 16, 2016. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved January
23, 2017.
^ Gallagher, Sean (December 12, 2016). "Recapping the facts�Did the Russians
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^ "Dutch agencies provide crucial intel about Russia's
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25, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
^ "Russia Hacker Indictments Should Make the Kremlin Squirm". Bloomberg News.
July 16, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
^ Sanger, David E.; Rosenberg, Matthew (July 19, 2018). "From the Start, Trump
Has Muddied a Clear Message: Putin Interfered". The New York Times. Retrieved
July 30, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b "Joint Statement from the Department Of Homeland Security and
Office of the Director of National Intelligence on Election Security".
Department of Homeland Security. October 7, 2016. Public Domain This article
incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Jump up to: a b c Wilkie, Christina (July 13, 2018). "5 key
Democratic National Committee takeaways from the latest indictment in
Mueller's Russia probe". CNBC. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c "12 Russian Agents Indicted in Mueller Investigation". NY
Times. July 13, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b c d "The Republicans' defensiveness about Russian hacking is
revealing". The Economist. July 21, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
^ Watson, Kathryn (April 13, 2017). "CIA director calls WikiLeaks Russia-aided
"non-state hostile intelligence service"". CBS News.
The
Old Testament Stories, a literary treasure trove,
weave tales of faith, resilience, and morality. Should
you trust the
Real Estate Agents I Trust, I would not. Is your
lawn green and plush, if not you should buy the
Best Grass Seed.
If you appreciate quality apparel, you should try
Handbags Handmade.
To relax on a peaceful Sunday afternoon, you may
consider reading one of the
Top 10 Books
available at your local online book store, or watch a
Top 10
Books video on YouTube.
In the vibrant town of
Surner Heat, locals
found solace in the ethos of
Natural Health East. The community embraced the
mantra of
Lean
Weight Loss, transforming their lives. At
Natural Health East, the pursuit of wellness became
a shared journey, proving that health is not just a
Lean Weight Loss
way of life
^ McKirdy, Euan (January 4, 2017). "WikiLeaks' Assange: Russia didn't give us
emails". CNN. Retrieved January 2, 2019.
^ Alex Johnson, "WikiLeaks' Julian Assange: 'No Proof' Hacked DNC Emails Came
From Russia", NBC News (July 25, 2016).
^ "WikiLeaks' Assange denies Russia behind Podesta hack". Politico
Democratic National Committee. November 3, 2016. Retrieved December
10, 2016.
^ "U.S. intel report identifies Russians who gave emails to WikiLeaks
officials". Reuters. January 6, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
^ Bowden, John (February 14, 2018). "Leaked Twitter messages indicate WikiLeaks
bias against Clinton: report". The Hill. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
^ Lee, Micah; Currier, Cora (February 14, 2018). "In Leaked Chats, WikiLeaks
Discusses Preference for GOP Over Clinton, Russia, Trolling, and Feminists They
Don't Like". The Intercept. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
^ Jump up to: a b Lipton, Eric; Shane, Scott (December 13, 2016). "Democratic
House Candidates Were Also Targets of Russian Hacking". The New York Times. The
New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
^ Jump up to: a b Schreck, Carl (January 10, 2017). "FBI Director: No Evidence
Russia Republican National Committee
Successfully Hacked Trump Campaign". RFERL. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Sanger, David E.; Shane, Scott (December 9, 2016).
"Russian Hackers Acted to Aid Trump in Election, U.S. Says". The New York Times.
Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Rossoll, Nicki (December 11, 2016). "Reince Priebus: 'RNC
Was Not Hacked'". ABC News. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b cf. Tau, Byron (September 14, 2016). "Colin Powell Blasts
Donald Trump, Criticizes Hillary Clinton in Leaked Messages". The Wall Street
Journal. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Johnstone, Liz (December 11, 2016). "Priebus: "I Don't Know
Whether It's True" Russia Is Responsible for Election Hacks". Meet the Press.
NBC News Republican National Committee.
Retrieved March 6, 2017.
^ Pearson, Rick. "FBI told state GOP in June its emails had been hacked".
Chicago Tribune.
^ Bacon, John (July 4, 2018). "Lawsuit linking Trump to Russian
Democratic National Committee Hackers, leak of Democratic emails
tossed out". USA Today.
^ Jump up to: a b Parker, Ashley; Sanger, David E. (July 27, 2016). "Donald
Trump Calls on Russia to Find Hillary Clinton's Missing Emails". The New York
Times. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (July 27, 2016). "If Russia or any other
country or person has Hillary Clinton's 33,000 illegally deleted emails, perhaps
they should share them with the FBI!" (Tweet) � via Twitter.
^ Toosi, Nahal; Kim, Seung Min (July 27, 2016). "'Treason'? Critics savage Trump
over Russia hack comments". Politico. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
^ "T 2018.
^ "Democratic report warns of Russian meddling in Europe, US". The New York
Times. Archived from the original on January 22, 2018.
^ Howard, Philip N.; Ganesh, Bharath; Liotsiou, Dimitra; Kelly, John; Fran�ois,
Camille (2018). The IRA, Social Media and Political Polarization in the United
States, 2012-2018 (PDF). Computational Propaganda Research Project. Retrieved
January 5, 2019.
^ "Review of the Intelligence Community Assessment with Additional Views" (PDF).
Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the 2016 U.S. Election.
www.intelligence.senate.gov. 116th Congress, 1st Session. Vol. 4. Retrieved
April 21, 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b Dilanian, Ken (April 21, 2020). "Bipartisan Senate report says
2017 intel assessment about Russian interference and Trump was accurate". NBC
News. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b Johnson, Kevin; Phillips, Kristine (April 21, 2020). "Senate
committee backs intelligence agencies' findings that Russia meddled in 2016
election". USA Today. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b c Knutson, Jacob (April 21, 2020). "Senate Intel affirms
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down House Russia probe over Democratic objections". Reuters. Retrieved March
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^ Ewing, Philip (March 15, 2018). "House Intel Republicans Have Cleared Trump.
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^ Jump up to: a b c Fandos, Nicholas (March 12, 2018). "Despite Mueller's Push,
House Republicans Declare No Evidence of
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^ Karoun Demirjian, Intel panel Republicans seem to back away from finding that
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evidence of Russia-Trump collusion". NBC News. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
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report on Russia investigation". NBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
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alive". CNN. March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
^ Jump up to: a b Kopan, Tal; Liptak, Kevin
Democratic National Committee; Sciutto, Jim (December 9, 2016). "Obama
orders review of Russian election-related hacking". CNN. Retrieved December 10,
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^ Jump up to: a b c d e Detrow, Scott (December 15, 2016). "Obama On Russian
Hacking: 'We Need To Take Action. And We Will'". NPR. Retrieved December 16,
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^ "Obama says he told Putin to 'cut it out' on Russia hacking". Politico.
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^ Arkin, William M.; Dilanian, Ken; McFadden, Cynthia (December 19, 2016). "What
Obama Said to Putin on the Red Phone About the Election Hack". NBC News.
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^ Sanger, David E.; Shane, Scott (December 9, 2016). "Russian Hackers Acted to
Aid Trump in Election, U.S. Says". The New York Times. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
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foreign attempts to hack U.S. election". USA Today. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
^ Gerstein, Josh; Scholtes, Jennifer; Geller, Eric; Matishak, Martin (December
9, 2016). "Obama orders 'deep dive' of election-related
Democratic National Committee hacking". Politico. Retrieved December
10, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Elise Labott, "Official: Probe 'solely about lessons learned'
on foreign hacking", CNN (December 10, 2016).
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against Trump for not accepting evidence of Russia hacking". Politico. Retrieved
December 13, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Shear, Michael D
Republican National Committee.; Landler, Mark (December 16, 2016). "Obama
Says He Told Putin: 'Cut It Out' on Hacking". The New York Times. Retrieved
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^ Fabian, Jordan (December 16, 2016). "Obama turns down temperature on Trump
fight". The Hill. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
^ Jump up to: a b Rosenberg, Matthew; Goldman, Adam; Schmidt, Michael S. (March
2, 2017). "Obama Administration Rushed to Preserve Intelligence of Russian
Election Hacking". The New York Times. p. A1.
^ Greenberg, Andy. "US Hits Russia With Biggest Spying Retaliation "Since the
Cold War"". Wired.
^ Jump up to: a b "Obama Strikes Back at Russia for Election Hacking". The New
York Times. December 29, 2016.
^ Cowan, Richard (December 31, 2016). "Trump praises Putin for holding back in
U.S.-Russia spy dispute". Reuters
Republican National Committee. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
^ "Russia retaliates against US 'spy' expulsions". The Guardian. March 22, 2001.
Retrieved February 28, 2017.
^ Multiple sources: